The amount of time it takes for a process to do an I/O operation is known as the I/O time. The CPU time is the amount of time it takes for the CPU to finish a task. Both CPU and I/O time are included in this calculation. Waiting time : The entire time spent by the process in the ready state waiting for the CPU is known as waiting time.īurst time : Every computer system operation takes some time to accomplish. Other scheduling issues, such as data packet scheduling in computer networks, can benefit from round-robin scheduling. Round-robin scheduling is simple, straightforward, and free of famine. Time slices (also known as time quanta) are allotted to each process in equal chunks and in a circular sequence, managing all processes without priority, as the word is often used (also known as cyclic executive). In computing, round-robin (RR) is one of the algorithms used by process and network schedulers.
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